CVE-2025-10127

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Daikin Europe N.V. Security Gateway contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to access the system without valid credentials. This affects organizations using Daikin's industrial control system security gateways, potentially exposing building automation and HVAC control systems to unauthorized access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Daikin Security Gateway
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; all versions prior to patched version are likely affected
Operating Systems: Embedded/ICS-specific OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Daikin's industrial control system security gateways used in building automation and HVAC control environments.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to manipulate HVAC controls, access building automation systems, and potentially pivot to other networked systems, leading to operational disruption, safety risks, and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to building control systems allowing attackers to modify temperature settings, disable alarms, or disrupt HVAC operations, potentially causing comfort issues, equipment damage, or minor operational impacts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated behind firewalls, have network segmentation, and use additional authentication layers, though the vulnerability still presents a security weakness.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If exposed to the internet, attackers can easily exploit this without authentication to gain system access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this, but requires some level of network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows authentication bypass through user-controlled key manipulation, making exploitation straightforward once the attack vector is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in available references; consult vendor advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.daikin.eu/en_us/customers/support.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Daikin support for patch availability 2. Schedule maintenance window 3. Apply vendor-provided firmware update 4. Restart Security Gateway 5. Verify functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Isolate Daikin Security Gateway from untrusted networks and internet access

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to trusted IPs only

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict network access controls

Add ACLs to only allow management from specific administrative networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate Daikin systems from other critical infrastructure
  • Deploy additional authentication mechanisms such as VPN or multi-factor authentication for gateway access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Security Gateway version against vendor advisory; attempt authentication bypass if authorized testing

Check Version:

Check via web interface or console: Typically accessible through management interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from vendor; test authentication controls

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Unusual access patterns to Security Gateway
  • Authentication logs showing bypass patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to gateway management ports
  • Traffic from unexpected sources to gateway services

SIEM Query:

source="daikin_gateway" AND (event_type="auth" AND result="success" AND user="unknown")

🔗 References

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