CVE-2025-10100

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Simple Forum Discussion System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Username parameter in the admin login function. Attackers can potentially bypass authentication, access/modify database contents, or execute system commands. All installations of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Simple Forum Discussion System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation and requires no special configuration to be exploitable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise including database exfiltration, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution via SQL injection.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass leading to unauthorized admin access, data theft from the forum database, and potential defacement or data manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewall rules blocking SQL injection patterns.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit is publicly available and targets a common SQL injection pattern in login functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the Username parameter before processing

Edit /admin_class.php and add parameterized queries or input sanitization for the login function

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in login requests

Add WAF rule: deny requests containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP in Username parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the forum system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin_class.php?action=login endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the Username parameter

Check Version:

Check the software version in the admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL keywords in Username field
  • Successful admin logins from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin_class.php containing SQL injection patterns
  • Unusual database query patterns from the web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="/admin_class.php" AND (message="sql" OR message="syntax" OR message="union"))

🔗 References

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