CVE-2025-10076

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Polling System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the email parameter in /manage-profile.php. Remote attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database contents. All deployments of this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Online Polling System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability exists in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including credential theft, data exfiltration, or system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, user information theft, and potential privilege escalation within the polling system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting query execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires access to the profile management function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries as temporary mitigation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize email parameter inputs before processing.

Implement PHP filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) and mysqli_real_escape_string()

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /manage-profile.php.

Configure WAF to detect and block SQL injection patterns in POST parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the application server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /manage-profile.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the email parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check application version in source code or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection after implementing fixes and confirm proper error handling without database exposure.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in email parameter logs
  • Database error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in POST requests to /manage-profile.php
  • Unusual database query patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/manage-profile.php" AND (email CONTAINS "' OR" OR email CONTAINS "UNION" OR email CONTAINS "SELECT")

🔗 References

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