CVE-2025-10070
📋 TL;DR
CVE-2025-10070 is an improper access control vulnerability in Portabilis i-Educar up to version 2.10 that allows remote attackers to bypass authorization mechanisms in the /enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint. This affects all organizations using vulnerable versions of the i-Educar educational management software.
💻 Affected Systems
- Portabilis i-Educar
📦 What is this software?
I Educar by Portabilis
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Unauthorized users could access sensitive student enrollment data, modify enrollment records, or perform administrative functions without proper authentication.
Likely Case
Attackers could view or manipulate batch enrollment data, potentially altering student records or accessing confidential information.
If Mitigated
With proper access controls and authentication mechanisms, the vulnerability would be prevented from being exploited.
🎯 Exploit Status
The exploit has been published and requires some understanding of the application's API endpoints and authentication mechanisms.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Version 2.11 or later
Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Backup your current i-Educar installation and database. 2. Download and install i-Educar version 2.11 or later from the official repository. 3. Follow the upgrade instructions in the i-Educar documentation. 4. Verify the fix by testing the /enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Block vulnerable endpoint
allTemporarily block access to the vulnerable /enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint using web server configuration or firewall rules.
# Apache: RewriteRule ^/enturmacao-em-lote/ - [F,L]
# Nginx: location ~ ^/enturmacao-em-lote/ { deny all; }
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict network segmentation to isolate the i-Educar application from untrusted networks.
- Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block unauthorized access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if your i-Educar version is 2.10 or earlier and if the /enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint is accessible without proper authorization.Check Version:
Check the i-Educar version in the application's admin interface or configuration files.Verify Fix Applied:
After upgrading to version 2.11 or later, test that the /enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint properly enforces access controls and requires appropriate authentication.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unauthorized access attempts to /enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint
- Failed authentication events followed by successful access to protected endpoints
Network Indicators:
- Unusual HTTP requests to /enturmacao-em-lote/ from unauthorized IP addresses
- Traffic patterns indicating enumeration of the vulnerable endpoint
SIEM Query:
source="i-educar-logs" AND (uri="/enturmacao-em-lote/" AND (response_code=200 OR response_code=302) AND NOT user_authenticated=true)🔗 References
- https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Access%20Control%20Vulnerability%20%20in%20%60.enturmacao-em-lote.(ID)%60%20Endpoint.md
- https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-10070.md
- https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323018
- https://vuldb.com/?id.323018
- https://vuldb.com/?submit.644133
