CVE-2025-0842

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in needyamin Library Card System 1.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication and potentially execute arbitrary SQL commands via the admin.php login page. Attackers can remotely exploit this to gain unauthorized access to the system. All installations of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • needyamin Library Card System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the admin.php login component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise including data theft, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution through SQL injection chaining

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized admin access leading to data manipulation, user account compromise, and system configuration changes

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, WAF protection, and database permissions restricting SQL execution

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploit is remote and unauthenticated, making internet-facing instances immediate targets
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available in referenced links. SQL injection via email/password parameters allows authentication bypass.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block exploitation attempts

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

php

Modify admin.php to implement proper input validation and use parameterized SQL queries

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if compromised

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running needyamin Library Card System version 1.0. Test admin.php login with SQL injection payloads in email/password fields.

Check Version:

Check application files or documentation for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and proper input validation is implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in login attempts
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL characters
  • Successful admin logins from unusual IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to admin.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/admin.php" OR uri="*/admin.php") AND (request_body CONTAINS "' OR" OR request_body CONTAINS "' UNION" OR request_body CONTAINS "' SELECT")

🔗 References

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