CVE-2025-0634

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A Use After Free vulnerability in Samsung's rLottie animation library allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting memory corruption. This affects all applications using rLottie version 0.2 to render animated content. Attackers can potentially take full control of affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung rLottie library
  • Applications embedding rLottie for animation rendering
Versions: rLottie version 0.2
Operating Systems: Linux, Android, Windows, macOS (any OS where rLottie is used)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using the vulnerable rLottie library to process animation files (Lottie JSON format) is affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and lateral movement within networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the application context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash without code execution if memory protections like ASLR are effective.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible via web content, documents, or media files containing malicious animations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious content, but internal threats could exploit it.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious animation files, but no public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in commit 507ea027e47d3e1dc7ddbd9994621215eae7ebb9 and later versions

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/Samsung/rlottie/pull/571

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update rLottie to latest version from GitHub. 2. Rebuild and redeploy any applications using rLottie. 3. Restart affected applications/services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable rLottie animation processing

all

Temporarily disable or block animation file processing in applications using rLottie.

Application-specific configuration required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict input validation for animation files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if applications link to rLottie version 0.2 via dependency checking tools or by examining library versions.

Check Version:

Check build configuration or use: ldd <application> | grep rlottie (Linux) or equivalent dependency check

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify rLottie version is newer than commit 507ea027e47d3e1dc7ddbd9994621215eae7ebb9.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected process termination when processing animation files

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from applications using rLottie

SIEM Query:

Process termination events from applications known to use rLottie OR network connections from such applications to suspicious IPs

🔗 References

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