CVE-2025-0543

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-0543 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in G DATA Security Client where incorrect directory permissions allow unprivileged local users to place malicious executables in globally writable directories. These executables are then executed with SYSTEM privileges by the SetupSVC.exe service. This affects all installations of vulnerable G DATA Security Client versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • G DATA Security Client
Versions: Versions prior to the patched release (specific version numbers not provided in reference)
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the SetupSVC.exe service component.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full SYSTEM compromise leading to complete host takeover, credential theft, persistence establishment, and lateral movement capabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker gains SYSTEM privileges to install malware, disable security controls, or access protected system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls and monitoring are in place to detect unauthorized file writes and privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any local user on affected systems can potentially escalate to SYSTEM privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of writable directories. No public exploit code is available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Latest version from G DATA (specific version not specified in reference)

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/nullby73/security-advisories/tree/main/CVE-2025-0543

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update G DATA Security Client to the latest version. 2. Ensure the SetupSVC.exe service is updated. 3. Verify directory permissions have been corrected.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict directory permissions

Windows

Manually adjust permissions on globally writable directories used by SetupSVC.exe to prevent unauthorized file writes.

icacls "C:\Program Files\G DATA\SetupSVC\" /deny Users:(OI)(CI)W
icacls "C:\ProgramData\G DATA\SetupSVC\" /deny Users:(OI)(CI)W

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user access to vulnerable systems.
  • Monitor for suspicious file creation in G DATA directories and privilege escalation attempts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if SetupSVC.exe service exists and examine directory permissions in G DATA installation paths for excessive write permissions.

Check Version:

Check G DATA Security Client version in program interface or registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\G DATA\SecurityClient\Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify G DATA Security Client version is updated and check that directory permissions no longer allow unauthorized writes.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Event logs showing file creation in G DATA directories by non-SYSTEM users
  • Security logs showing privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local exploit

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process is SetupSVC.exe and command line contains suspicious executables from G DATA directories

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export