CVE-2025-0531

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Chat System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id' parameter in /user/leaveroom.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • code-projects Chat System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects installations with the vulnerable /user/leaveroom.php endpoint accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential server takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to chat system data, user information exposure, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or failed queries.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub, simple SQL injection via URL parameter manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider manual code remediation or system replacement.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the 'id' parameter before processing

Modify /user/leaveroom.php to validate 'id' parameter as integer

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting /user/leaveroom.php

WAF rule: Block requests to /user/leaveroom.php with SQL keywords in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to vulnerable system
  • Deploy web application firewall with SQL injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /user/leaveroom.php?id=1' OR '1'='1 to see if SQL error occurs

Check Version:

Check application files or documentation for version 1.0 indication

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with SQL injection payloads and verify proper error handling or rejection

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed requests to /user/leaveroom.php with SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /user/leaveroom.php containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, OR

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/user/leaveroom.php" AND (query="*UNION*" OR query="*SELECT*" OR query="*OR*" OR query="*'*'*")

🔗 References

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