CVE-2025-0481

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in D-Link DIR-878 routers allows remote attackers to access sensitive information through the /dllog.cgi endpoint via HTTP POST requests. It affects users running firmware version 1.03 on these devices, potentially exposing system logs or configuration details.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-878
Versions: 1.03
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the HTTP POST request handler component specifically through the /dllog.cgi endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain sensitive system information, credentials, or configuration details that could facilitate further attacks or network compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to system logs containing potentially sensitive information about device operations and network activity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Information exposure limited to non-critical data with proper network segmentation and access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects internet-facing routers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal exploitation still possible but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check D-Link website for firmware updates. If available, download latest firmware and apply through router admin interface.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block /dllog.cgi Access

linux

Use firewall rules to block access to the vulnerable endpoint

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --string "/dllog.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP

Disable Remote Management

all

Turn off remote administration features in router settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected routers to isolated network segments
  • Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to router management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface or attempt to access http://[router-ip]/dllog.cgi with POST request

Check Version:

Check router web interface or use curl -s http://[router-ip]/ | grep -i version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond 1.03 or test that /dllog.cgi endpoint no longer returns sensitive information

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /dllog.cgi
  • Unusual access patterns to router management interface

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to router IP on port 80 targeting /dllog.cgi

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/dllog.cgi" OR method="POST" AND uri CONTAINS "dllog")

🔗 References

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