CVE-2025-0455
📋 TL;DR
CVE-2025-0455 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in NetVision Information's airPASS product that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This enables attackers to read, modify, or delete database contents without authentication. Organizations using vulnerable versions of airPASS are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- NetVision Information airPASS
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete compromise of the airPASS database, including exfiltration of sensitive authentication data, modification of user privileges, deletion of critical system data, and potential lateral movement to connected systems.
Likely Case
Data theft of user credentials and sensitive information stored in the airPASS database, potentially leading to credential reuse attacks and unauthorized access to protected resources.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if proper network segmentation, web application firewalls, and input validation controls are in place to block SQL injection attempts.
🎯 Exploit Status
SQL injection vulnerabilities are well-understood attack vectors with numerous public tools available for exploitation. The unauthenticated nature makes this particularly dangerous.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Not specified in references; contact vendor for patched version
Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8358-143bc-2.html
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Contact NetVision Information for the security patch. 2. Apply the patch following vendor instructions. 3. Restart the airPASS service. 4. Verify the patch is applied successfully.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Web Application Firewall (WAF)
allDeploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests
Network Segmentation
allRestrict network access to airPASS to only authorized users and systems
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate the airPASS system from the internet and restrict access to internal networks only
- Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries at the application level if source code access is available
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check airPASS version against vendor advisory. Test with controlled SQL injection payloads in non-production environments only.Check Version:
Check airPASS administration interface or contact vendor for version informationVerify Fix Applied:
Verify patch version is installed and test with SQL injection payloads to confirm they are blocked.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
- Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns
- Unexpected database queries from web application
Network Indicators:
- HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, INSERT, etc.)
- Unusual traffic patterns to airPASS endpoints
SIEM Query:
source="airPASS" AND ("SQL" OR "syntax" OR "union" OR "select" OR "insert" OR "delete")