CVE-2025-0445

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a use-after-free memory corruption flaw in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the browser. It affects all users running Chrome versions before 133.0.6943.53. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 133.0.6943.53
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the sandboxed renderer process.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. Memory corruption vulnerabilities in V8 are frequently exploited in the wild.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 133.0.6943.53 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution, but breaks most website functionality.

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

all

Configure Chrome to auto-update and restrict outdated versions.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites and restrict browsing to trusted domains only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings → About Chrome. If version is below 133.0.6943.53, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ (in Chrome address bar) or 'google-chrome --version' (Linux terminal)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 133.0.6943.53 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to suspicious domains with crafted JavaScript payloads

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (message="V8" OR message="heap corruption")

🔗 References

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