CVE-2025-0210

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes School Faculty Scheduling System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter in the /admin/ajax.php login endpoint. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content, including sensitive faculty and scheduling information. All deployments of version 1.0 with the vulnerable endpoint exposed are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Campcodes School Faculty Scheduling System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The /admin/ajax.php endpoint must be accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database permissions allow.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive faculty and scheduling data, potential privilege escalation to admin accounts, and data manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permission restrictions, though SQL injection attempts would still be logged.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via web interface with public exploit available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access to the system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub demonstrates blind SQL injection. Exploitation requires no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.campcodes.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider implementing workarounds or migrating to alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database operations, especially in /admin/ajax.php

Modify PHP code to use PDO or mysqli prepared statements

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /admin/ajax.php?action=login containing SQL keywords in username parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block external access to /admin/ajax.php endpoint at network firewall level
  • Implement strict input validation and output encoding in application layer

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/ajax.php?action=login endpoint with SQL injection payloads in username parameter (e.g., admin' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax in username parameter
  • Requests to /admin/ajax.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST/GET requests to /admin/ajax.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.)

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="/admin/ajax.php" AND (username="*'*" OR username="*--*" OR username="*UNION*"))

🔗 References

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