CVE-2025-0154

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

IBM TXSeries for Multiplatforms versions 9.1 and 11.1 have an HTTP header injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to read sensitive information from HTTP responses. This affects organizations using these specific versions of IBM TXSeries middleware. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of HTTP headers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IBM TXSeries for Multiplatforms
Versions: 9.1 and 11.1
Operating Systems: Multiple platforms (as indicated by product name)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both major supported versions of TXSeries. Specific configurations that expose HTTP interfaces are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker could extract sensitive configuration data, session information, or internal system details from HTTP responses, potentially enabling further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of HTTP response headers containing technical details about the TXSeries environment, which could aid reconnaissance for future attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to no impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent external access to vulnerable systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Systems exposed to the internet could leak sensitive information to attackers, but exploitation requires specific conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal attackers would need network access and the vulnerability provides limited information compared to other attack vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific HTTP requests to trigger improper header handling. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply fixes from IBM Security Bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229880

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review IBM Security Bulletin. 2. Download appropriate fix from IBM Fix Central. 3. Apply fix following IBM documentation. 4. Restart TXSeries services. 5. Verify fix application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

all

Restrict network access to TXSeries HTTP interfaces to trusted networks only

Use firewall rules to limit access to TXSeries ports (typically 80/443 and application-specific ports)

Reverse Proxy Configuration

all

Place TXSeries behind a reverse proxy that sanitizes HTTP headers

Configure Apache/Nginx/IIS to filter and normalize HTTP headers before forwarding to TXSeries

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate TXSeries systems from untrusted networks
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with HTTP header validation rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check TXSeries version using administrative commands or configuration files. Version 9.1 or 11.1 indicates potential vulnerability.

Check Version:

Use TXSeries administrative tools or check installation directories for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch application through IBM fix verification procedures and test HTTP header handling with controlled requests.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests with crafted headers
  • Multiple failed attempts to access sensitive endpoints
  • Patterns of reconnaissance activity

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with malformed or excessive headers
  • Traffic patterns targeting TXSeries HTTP interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="txseries_logs" AND (http_header_manipulation OR suspicious_http_requests)

🔗 References

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