CVE-2025-0038

6.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in AMD Zynq UltraScale+ devices allows attackers to bypass memory isolation protections when executing CSU runtime services through the PMU Firmware. This can lead to unauthorized access to protected memory spaces, compromising both data integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability affects systems using these specific AMD embedded processors.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AMD Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC devices
Versions: All versions prior to patched firmware
Operating Systems: Any OS running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in hardware/firmware layer, affects all configurations using these devices

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of protected memory spaces allowing extraction of sensitive data, firmware modification, or system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to isolated memory regions containing sensitive information or configuration data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper memory isolation controls and firmware validation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access to execute PMU firmware services)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (requires local access but could be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal systems)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to execute CSU runtime services through PMU Firmware

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to AMD security bulletin for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-8008.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review AMD security bulletin SB-8008. 2. Obtain updated firmware from AMD. 3. Apply firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot system to activate new firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict PMU Firmware Access

all

Limit access to PMU firmware services to trusted processes only

Enhanced Memory Protection

all

Implement additional memory protection mechanisms at OS/hypervisor level

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in separate network segments
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for systems using vulnerable hardware

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against AMD's patched versions in security bulletin

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary; consult hardware documentation for firmware version check

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version from AMD

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PMU firmware service calls
  • Memory access violations in protected regions

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable; local attack vector

SIEM Query:

Search for unauthorized firmware service execution or memory access patterns

🔗 References

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