CVE-2024-9959

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome DevTools that could allow a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to exploit heap corruption via a malicious Chrome extension. It affects Google Chrome users running versions prior to 130.0.6723.58. The attacker needs initial access to the renderer process before exploiting this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 130.0.6723.58
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires renderer process compromise first, often through another vulnerability or malicious website.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through heap corruption leading to arbitrary code execution in the browser context, potentially allowing data theft, malware installation, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or instability, with potential for limited data exfiltration if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated or if renderer process compromise is prevented through other security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires renderer process compromise first, then using a crafted Chrome extension to trigger the use-after-free condition.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 130.0.6723.58 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu. 3. Go to Help > About Google Chrome. 4. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 5. Click Relaunch to restart Chrome with the updated version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Chrome Extensions

all

Temporarily disable all Chrome extensions to reduce attack surface while waiting to patch.

chrome://extensions/
Toggle off all extensions

Enable Site Isolation

all

Ensure site isolation is enabled to limit renderer process compromise impact.

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out
Set to 'Disabled'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict installation of Chrome extensions to trusted sources only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Chrome usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings > About Chrome. If version is below 130.0.6723.58, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or check chrome://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 130.0.6723.58 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected Chrome extension installation or activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome process
  • Downloads of suspicious Chrome extension files

SIEM Query:

process_name:chrome AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) AND memory_corruption

🔗 References

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