CVE-2024-9120

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Dawn (WebGPU implementation) in Google Chrome on Windows that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All Windows users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 129.0.6668.70
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Chrome's WebGPU implementation (Dawn). Other browsers or Chrome on other OSes are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash/denial of service or limited code execution within Chrome's sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no further impact if sandbox holds, or blocked exploit attempt.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation via web content with no authentication required.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction but could be exploited via internal phishing or compromised sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious page but no authentication. Heap corruption exploitation requires additional techniques to be reliable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 129.0.6668.70

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebGPU

all

Disable WebGPU feature which contains the vulnerable Dawn component

chrome://flags/#enable-webgpu → Disabled

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents malicious HTML from executing exploit code

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser without WebGPU support
  • Implement network filtering to block suspicious HTML content

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 129.0.6668.70 on Windows, vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 129.0.6668.70 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected WebGPU process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known exploit hosting domains
  • Suspicious HTML with WebGPU content

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND process="chrome" AND (error="heap_corruption" OR module="dawn")

🔗 References

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