CVE-2024-9080

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Student Record System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the pincode parameter in /pincode-verification.php. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive student data. All users of this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Student Record System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any installation using the vulnerable /pincode-verification.php file is affected regardless of OS or configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection to RCE escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive student records, personal information exposure, and potential data manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, though system remains vulnerable to skilled attackers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely without authentication, making internet-exposed systems immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this, but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub, simple SQL injection requiring minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds 3. Consider replacing with alternative software

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize pincode parameter before processing

Edit /pincode-verification.php to add: $pincode = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $_POST['pincode']);

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block external access to /pincode-verification.php via firewall rules
  • Implement strict database user permissions with read-only access where possible

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test pincode parameter with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software documentation or about page for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection after implementing fixes; successful queries should be blocked or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts via pincode endpoint
  • Suspicious characters in pincode parameter logs

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /pincode-verification.php with SQL keywords
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/pincode-verification.php" AND (pincode="*OR*" OR pincode="*UNION*" OR pincode="*SELECT*")

🔗 References

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