CVE-2024-8944

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Hospital Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the email parameter in check_availability.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • code-projects Hospital Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any installation with check_availability.php accessible is vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including patient records, medical data, administrative credentials, and potential system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive patient data, modification of medical records, extraction of user credentials, and potential data destruction.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal systems are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed. SQL injection via email parameter requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider replacing with supported software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to check_availability.php to sanitize email parameter

Modify check_availability.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns in email parameter

Add WAF rule: deny requests with SQL keywords in email parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test check_availability.php with SQL injection payloads in email parameter (e.g., email=test' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application
  • Multiple failed login attempts via check_availability.php

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP POST parameters
  • Unusual database port traffic from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("SQL syntax" OR "mysql_error" OR "email=' OR" OR "email=';--")

🔗 References

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