CVE-2024-8846

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in PDF-XChange Editor allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information by tricking users into opening malicious TIF files. The flaw exists in TIF file parsing where improper data validation enables reading beyond allocated memory boundaries. Users of affected PDF-XChange Editor versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PDF-XChange Editor
Versions: Versions prior to 10.2.1.385
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations with TIF file parsing enabled are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the core TIF parsing functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure combined with other vulnerabilities could lead to arbitrary code execution in the current process context, potentially compromising the entire system.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive information disclosure from process memory, which could include credentials, session data, or other confidential information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure with no code execution if proper memory protections and sandboxing are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (opening malicious file) but can be delivered via web pages or email attachments.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Similar risk internally as users could receive malicious files through internal channels.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction to open malicious file. The vulnerability can be combined with other exploits for code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 10.2.1.385 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security-advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from official PDF-XChange Editor website. 2. Run installer. 3. Restart system if prompted. 4. Verify version is 10.2.1.385 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TIF file association

windows

Remove PDF-XChange Editor as default handler for TIF files to prevent automatic opening

Control Panel > Default Programs > Set Default Programs > Select PDF-XChange Editor > Choose defaults for this program > Uncheck .tif/.tiff

Application control blocking

windows

Block PDF-XChange Editor from opening TIF files via application control policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of PDF-XChange Editor
  • Use email/web filtering to block TIF attachments and downloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Help > About in PDF-XChange Editor for version number. Versions below 10.2.1.385 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

PDFXEdit.exe /version (if supported) or check Help > About in GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 10.2.1.385 or higher in Help > About dialog.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when opening TIF files
  • Unusual memory access patterns in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of TIF files from untrusted sources
  • Network traffic patterns matching exploit delivery

SIEM Query:

source="PDF-XChange Editor" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="exception") AND file_extension="tif"

🔗 References

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