CVE-2024-8749

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in i-doit pro version 28 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries through the ID parameter in a specific API endpoint. Successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise, exposing all stored information. Organizations using i-doit pro version 28 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • i-doit pro
Versions: Version 28
Operating Systems: Linux (typically)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific API endpoint /var/www/html/src/classes/modules/api/model/cmdb/isys_api_model_cmdb_objects_by_relation.class.php

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data theft, data manipulation, and potential privilege escalation to execute operating system commands.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive configuration management data, including credentials, network diagrams, and asset information stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and parameterized queries are implemented, restricting SQL injection attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If the i-doit web interface is exposed to the internet, attackers can directly exploit this vulnerability remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this to gain unauthorized database access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity, especially when unauthenticated access is possible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-synetics-idoit-pro

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the vendor advisory for the patched version. 2. Backup your i-doit installation and database. 3. Apply the vendor-provided patch or upgrade to the fixed version. 4. Restart the web server service (e.g., systemctl restart apache2). 5. Verify the fix by testing the vulnerable endpoint.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation to reject non-numeric or malformed ID parameter values at the application level.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the i-doit web interface using firewall rules to only allow trusted IP addresses.
  • Implement database-level controls such as least privilege access and regular monitoring of database queries for suspicious patterns.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Review the file /var/www/html/src/classes/modules/api/model/cmdb/isys_api_model_cmdb_objects_by_relation.class.php for version 28 and check if input sanitization is missing for the ID parameter.

Check Version:

Check i-doit version via web interface admin panel or review installation documentation for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the vulnerable endpoint with SQL injection payloads (e.g., ' OR '1'='1) and verify they are rejected or properly sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple requests to the vulnerable API endpoint with suspicious parameters
  • Database query logs showing unexpected SQL statements

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.) in the ID parameter
  • Unusual traffic patterns to the specific API endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND (uri="*isys_api_model_cmdb_objects_by_relation*" AND (param="*' OR*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*SELECT*"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export