CVE-2024-8230

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in Tenda O6 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack-based buffer overflow in the fromSafeSetMacFilter function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the /goform/setMacFilterList endpoint. All users of affected Tenda O6 router versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda O6 router
Versions: 1.0.0.7(2054)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this firmware version are vulnerable by default. The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via web interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, persistent backdoor installation, and lateral movement into connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling traffic interception, DNS manipulation, credential theft, and denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind strict network segmentation with no internet exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit details exist.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, attackers could exploit this if they gain network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin panel. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Access router admin panel -> Advanced Settings -> Remote Management -> Disable

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model/brand
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin panel. If version is 1.0.0.7(2054), device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Access router web interface at http://[router-ip] and check firmware version in System Status or About section.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than 1.0.0.7(2054).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/setMacFilterList with long parameter values
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/setMacFilterList with oversized remark/type/time parameters
  • Unusual outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (url="/goform/setMacFilterList" AND (param_length>1000 OR contains(param,"\x90")))

🔗 References

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