CVE-2024-8216

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in the Insurance Management System allows attackers to bypass access controls by manipulating the 'recipt_no' parameter in the editPayment.php file. Attackers can exploit this remotely to potentially access or modify payment data without proper authorization. Organizations using nafisulbari/itsourcecode Insurance Management System version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • nafisulbari/itsourcecode Insurance Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation. The component 'Payment Handler' with file editPayment.php is affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of payment data including unauthorized viewing, modification, or deletion of payment records, potentially leading to financial fraud or data breach.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to payment information, allowing attackers to view sensitive payment details or manipulate payment records.

🟢

If Mitigated

Proper access controls prevent exploitation, maintaining normal system functionality with authorized access only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Attack can be launched remotely. The vulnerability involves improper access controls (CWE-284) with CVSS 5.4 indicating moderate severity.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Vendor was contacted but did not respond. Consider alternative solutions or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Access Control Hardening

all

Implement strict access controls and input validation for the editPayment.php file

File Restriction

all

Restrict direct access to editPayment.php or implement authentication checks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious requests to editPayment.php
  • Monitor and audit all access to payment-related functionality and implement strict least-privilege access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if editPayment.php exists in the application directory and test if 'recipt_no' parameter can be manipulated without proper authorization

Check Version:

Check application version in configuration files or about pages

Verify Fix Applied:

Test that manipulation of 'recipt_no' parameter no longer bypasses access controls

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to editPayment.php
  • Suspicious parameter manipulation in payment-related requests

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual requests to editPayment.php with manipulated parameters
  • Traffic patterns indicating payment data access attempts

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*editPayment.php*" AND (status="200" OR status="403") AND parameter="recipt_no")

🔗 References

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