CVE-2024-8086

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester E-Commerce System 1.0 allows attackers to bypass admin login authentication by manipulating the user_email parameter. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands to gain unauthorized admin access. All deployments of this specific e-commerce system version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester E-Commerce System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the admin login component at /ecommerce/admin/login.php

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of admin panel leading to data theft, privilege escalation, and potential full system takeover via subsequent attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized admin access allowing data manipulation, user account compromise, and e-commerce transaction interference.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and web application firewalls block SQL injection attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely without authentication, making exposed instances immediately vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this to gain admin privileges and pivot within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit demonstrates authentication bypass via SQL injection in user_email parameter

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to supported software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Modify login.php to use prepared statements and validate email format

Replace vulnerable SQL queries with parameterized queries using PDO or mysqli prepared statements

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the admin login endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /ecommerce/admin/login.php containing SQL keywords in user_email parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /ecommerce/admin/ directory to trusted IP addresses only
  • Implement rate limiting and monitoring on admin login attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if SQL injection payloads in user_email parameter bypass authentication at /ecommerce/admin/login.php

Check Version:

Check PHP files for version comments or review installation documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer bypass authentication and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web logs
  • Admin login attempts with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Successful admin logins from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /ecommerce/admin/login.php containing SQL injection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/ecommerce/admin/login.php" AND (user_email CONTAINS "' OR" OR user_email CONTAINS "--" OR user_email CONTAINS "UNION")

🔗 References

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