CVE-2024-7849

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link NAS devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the 'current_path' argument in the cgi_create_album function. This affects multiple end-of-life D-Link NAS models that are no longer supported by the vendor. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication to potentially take full control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DNS-120
  • DNR-202L
  • DNS-315L
  • DNS-320
  • DNS-320L
  • DNS-320LW
  • DNS-321
  • DNR-322L
  • DNS-323
  • DNS-325
  • DNS-326
  • DNS-327L
  • DNR-326
  • DNS-340L
  • DNS-343
  • DNS-345
  • DNS-726-4
  • DNS-1100-4
  • DNS-1200-05
  • DNS-1550-04
Versions: All versions up to August 14, 2024
Operating Systems: Embedded NAS firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All affected products are end-of-life and no longer supported by D-Link. No patches will be released.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, ransomware deployment, or use as a botnet node.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, steal data, or pivot to other network resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are isolated in protected network segments with strict access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable remotely without authentication, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability allows unauthenticated exploitation and lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None

Vendor Advisory: https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10383

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. D-Link recommends retiring and replacing all affected devices as they are end-of-life.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block CGI Access

linux

Block access to the vulnerable CGI endpoint at the network level

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --string "/cgi-bin/photocenter_mgr.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -m string --string "/cgi-bin/photocenter_mgr.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP

Disable Web Interface

all

Disable the web management interface if not required

Check device admin interface for web service disable option

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately remove affected devices from internet-facing positions and place behind strict firewalls
  • Segment affected devices in isolated VLANs with no access to critical network resources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your device model is in the affected products list and if it's running firmware dated before August 14, 2024

Check Version:

Check device web interface or use: curl -s http://device-ip/ | grep -i firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

No fix exists to verify. Verify workarounds by testing that /cgi-bin/photocenter_mgr.cgi is inaccessible

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /cgi-bin/photocenter_mgr.cgi with long current_path parameters
  • Unusual process execution or file creation on NAS devices

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to photocenter_mgr.cgi with buffer overflow patterns
  • Unusual outbound connections from NAS devices

SIEM Query:

source="nas_logs" AND uri="/cgi-bin/photocenter_mgr.cgi" AND (current_path.length>100 OR status=500)

🔗 References

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