CVE-2024-7582

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda i22 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted requests to the /goform/apPortalAccessCodeAuth endpoint. This affects Tenda i22 router users running firmware version 1.0.0.3(4687). Attackers can exploit this without authentication to potentially take full control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda i22
Versions: 1.0.0.3(4687)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the affected firmware version are vulnerable by default. The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via HTTP requests.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, lateral movement to internal networks, persistent backdoor installation, and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Device takeover enabling network traffic interception, DNS hijacking, credential theft, and participation in botnets.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects internet-facing routers directly exposed to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices could still be exploited by compromised internal hosts or through phishing/social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code is available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install via router admin interface. 3. Reboot router after update. 4. Verify firmware version changed from 1.0.0.3(4687).

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Block external access to router web interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

Endpoint Disable

all

Disable the vulnerable apPortalAccessCodeAuth functionality if possible

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for exploit attempts and anomalous traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface. If version is 1.0.0.3(4687), device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/login/Auth | grep firmware version or check admin interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from 1.0.0.3(4687) to a newer version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /goform/apPortalAccessCodeAuth with long parameter values
  • Router crash/restart logs
  • Unusual process execution in router logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic to router IP on port 80/443 with POST to vulnerable endpoint
  • Unusual outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (url="/goform/apPortalAccessCodeAuth" OR message="buffer overflow" OR message="crash")

🔗 References

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