CVE-2024-7252

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Comodo Internet Security Pro allows local attackers to escalate privileges from low-privileged user accounts to SYSTEM level by exploiting a symbolic link handling flaw in the cmdagent executable. Attackers must first gain execution capability on the target system. Only users of Comodo Internet Security Pro are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Comodo Internet Security Pro
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not specified in advisory, but likely affects multiple recent versions prior to patching.
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires cmdagent service to be running, which is default in Comodo Internet Security Pro installations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with SYSTEM privileges, enabling installation of persistent malware, credential theft, and full control over the affected system.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install additional malware, and maintain persistence on compromised systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper endpoint protection, least privilege principles, and application whitelisting are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring initial access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial foothold on a system, they can exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and ability to create symbolic links. The vulnerability is in ZDI's disclosure program, suggesting professional exploit development.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in provided references, but ZDI advisories typically indicate vendor has released fixes.

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-957/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Comodo Internet Security Pro. 2. Check for updates in the application interface. 3. Install all available updates. 4. Restart the system to ensure proper patch application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable cmdagent service

windows

Temporarily disable the vulnerable cmdagent service to prevent exploitation.

sc stop cmdagent
sc config cmdagent start= disabled

Restrict symbolic link creation

windows

Configure Windows security policy to restrict who can create symbolic links.

secedit /export /cfg secpol.cfg
Edit secpol.cfg to set 'Create symbolic links' to Administrators only
secedit /configure /db secpol.sdb /cfg secpol.cfg

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict least privilege principles to limit initial access vectors.
  • Deploy application control/whitelisting to prevent unauthorized process execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Comodo Internet Security Pro version and compare against latest patched version from vendor.

Check Version:

Check Comodo application interface for version information or examine installed programs in Control Panel.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Comodo Internet Security Pro is updated to latest version and test symbolic link creation attempts against cmdagent.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual cmdagent process activity
  • Multiple failed symbolic link creation attempts
  • Unexpected file deletion events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local privilege escalation vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process is cmdagent AND command line contains symbolic link manipulation patterns

🔗 References

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