CVE-2024-7142

4.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability affects Arista CloudVision Appliance (CVA) DCA-350E-CV models where hardware disk encryption fails to activate properly, leaving data on physical disks unencrypted. Only organizations using these specific appliances with hardware encryption support are affected. This creates a data-at-rest security risk if physical access to the appliance is obtained.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Arista CloudVision Appliance (CVA)
Versions: Affected releases running on DCA-350E-CV appliances (specific versions not detailed in advisory)
Operating Systems: Arista CVA OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects DCA-350E-CV appliances that support hardware disk encryption. Other CVA models are not affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with physical access to the appliance could extract unencrypted sensitive network configuration data, credentials, and management information from the disks, potentially compromising the entire network infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

If the appliance is decommissioned, stolen, or physically accessed by unauthorized personnel, sensitive configuration data and credentials could be recovered from unencrypted storage.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper physical security controls preventing unauthorized access to data center equipment, the risk is significantly reduced as the vulnerability requires physical disk access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires physical access to the appliance hardware and cannot be exploited remotely over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While requiring physical access, internal threats from malicious insiders or contractors with data center access could exploit this vulnerability to extract sensitive data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires physical access to remove disks from the appliance, then standard forensic/data recovery tools could access unencrypted data. No authentication or special tools required once physical access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in advisory - contact Arista support for patched releases

Vendor Advisory: https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/20405-security-advisory-0104

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Arista support for patched software releases. 2. Schedule maintenance window. 3. Backup configuration. 4. Apply update following Arista's upgrade procedures. 5. Verify encryption status post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Physical Security Enhancement

all

Strengthen physical security controls around affected appliances to prevent unauthorized physical access

Disk Encryption Verification

linux

Manually verify disk encryption status on affected appliances and monitor for encryption failures

Check system logs for encryption status messages
Verify with Arista support tools if available

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls with access logging and surveillance for data centers housing affected appliances
  • Consider migrating sensitive data to alternative secure storage and treating affected appliances as potentially compromised if physical security cannot be guaranteed

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if you have DCA-350E-CV appliances and review system logs for disk encryption status messages or errors. Contact Arista support for specific vulnerability checking tools.

Check Version:

Arista-specific commands vary by version - typically 'show version' or similar CLI commands on the CVA appliance

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying patches, verify disk encryption is active through system status commands and confirm no encryption-related errors in logs. Arista support can provide verification procedures.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Disk encryption failure messages in system logs
  • Hardware encryption module errors
  • Storage subsystem warnings

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local physical access vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'encryption failed', 'disk encryption error', 'hardware encryption failure' in system logs of DCA-350E-CV appliances

🔗 References

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