CVE-2024-7049

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows users with pending roles to obtain authentication tokens and perform unauthorized actions without admin approval. It affects open-webui installations running version v0.3.8, potentially allowing unapproved users to access privileged functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • open-webui
Versions: v0.3.8
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using the pending role approval feature. Systems without pending users are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could create a pending user account, obtain a token, and gain unauthorized access to administrative functions or sensitive data within the web UI.

🟠

Likely Case

Pending users accidentally or intentionally bypass the approval workflow and access features they shouldn't have access to yet.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper role-based access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to temporary unauthorized access until detected.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires creating or having a pending user account. The vulnerability is straightforward to exploit once a pending account exists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v0.3.9 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://huntr.com/bounties/ee9e3532-8ef1-4599-bb59-b8e2ba43a1fc

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update open-webui to version v0.3.9 or later. 2. Restart the open-webui service. 3. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable pending user registration

all

Temporarily disable new user registration or pending role assignments until patched.

# Configure open-webui to disable new user registration in settings

Monitor pending user logins

all

Implement logging and alerting for any login attempts by users with pending roles.

# Configure audit logging for user authentication events

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict monitoring of user activity logs for any actions by pending users
  • Manually review and approve/reject all pending users immediately to eliminate the attack surface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running open-webui version v0.3.8. Attempt to login with a pending user account and check if a token is returned.

Check Version:

Check the open-webui version in the web interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating to v0.3.9+, verify that pending users cannot obtain authentication tokens or access the system.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Successful login by users with 'pending' role
  • Authentication token generation for pending users
  • API calls or actions performed by pending users

Network Indicators:

  • Authentication requests from unapproved user accounts
  • API calls with tokens from pending users

SIEM Query:

source="open-webui" AND (event="login_success" AND user_role="pending") OR (event="token_generated" AND user_status="pending")

🔗 References

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