CVE-2024-6997

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's tab management system that allows heap corruption. Attackers can exploit it by tricking users into performing specific UI gestures on a malicious webpage. All Chrome users on vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 127.0.6533.72
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this specific vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or sandbox escape allowing limited code execution within browser context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no further impact if sandbox holds and exploit fails.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction (specific UI gestures) but no authentication. Exploit reliability may vary based on heap layout.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 127.0.6533.72 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_23.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update. 4. Click 'Relaunch' when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic tab loading

all

Prevents tabs from loading content until selected, reducing attack surface

chrome://flags/#enable-lazy-tab-loading → Enable

Enable site isolation

all

Enforces stronger process separation between websites

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser until patch can be applied
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 127.0.6533.72, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version (Windows)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 127.0.6533.72 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected tab process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains followed by browser crashes
  • Multiple failed exploit attempts from same source

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (event_type="oom" OR event_type="memory_corruption")

🔗 References

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