CVE-2024-6957

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode University Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the login username parameter. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive university data. All deployments of version 1.0 with the vulnerable component are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode University Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the login component specifically; any deployment with the vulnerable functions.php file is at risk.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive student/faculty data, grade manipulation, and potential privilege escalation within the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub; SQL injection via login form requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to a supported version or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Modify functions.php to implement proper input validation and use parameterized queries for database operations.

Edit functions.php to replace raw SQL queries with prepared statements using PDO or mysqli

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in login requests.

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL keywords in username parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls and monitor all login attempts.
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the application server only.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test login form with SQL injection payloads (e.g., ' OR '1'='1) in username field and observe database errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information; typically shows 'University Management System 1.0'

Verify Fix Applied:

After implementing parameterized queries, test with same SQL injection payloads; should return normal login failure responses.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL syntax in login attempts
  • Multiple failed login attempts with special characters
  • Database error logs showing SQL syntax errors

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to login endpoint containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, etc.) in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="/login" OR uri_path="/functions.php") AND (request_body LIKE "%UNION%" OR request_body LIKE "%SELECT%" OR request_body LIKE "%OR%1%1%")

🔗 References

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