CVE-2024-6811

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious WSQ files in IrfanView. Attackers can gain full control of the affected system through a buffer overflow in the WSQ file parser. All IrfanView users who open untrusted WSQ files are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IrfanView
Versions: Versions prior to the patched release
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Windows versions running vulnerable IrfanView versions are affected. WSQ file association with IrfanView increases risk.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-in user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious actors distributing weaponized WSQ files via email or websites to execute malware or establish persistence on targeted systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application whitelisting, user training, and network segmentation preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

User interaction required (opening malicious file). ZDI has confirmed the vulnerability but no public exploit is available yet.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check IrfanView website for latest version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.irfanview.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download latest IrfanView version from official website
2. Run installer and follow prompts
3. Verify update by checking Help > About

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WSQ file association

windows

Remove IrfanView as default handler for WSQ files

Control Panel > Default Programs > Set Associations > Find .wsq > Change program

Application control policy

windows

Block IrfanView from executing via application whitelisting

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate systems running IrfanView
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check IrfanView version in Help > About menu

Check Version:

irfanview.exe /?

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches latest release from official website

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Process creation events for IrfanView with unusual parent processes
  • File access events for WSQ files from untrusted sources

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of WSQ files from external sources
  • Unusual outbound connections after IrfanView execution

SIEM Query:

source="windows" AND process_name="irfanview.exe" AND file_extension=".wsq"

🔗 References

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