CVE-2024-6563

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Renesas arm-trusted-firmware allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating memory writes. This affects systems using Renesas R-Car platform firmware with vulnerable versions of the trusted firmware component. Attackers with local access can potentially gain elevated privileges or compromise system integrity.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Renesas R-Car platform arm-trusted-firmware
Versions: rcar_gen3_v2.5 and earlier versions with vulnerable io_rcar.c component
Operating Systems: Linux-based systems on Renesas R-Car hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems using Renesas R-Car Gen3 platforms with vulnerable firmware versions. Requires local access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attacker to execute arbitrary code with firmware-level privileges, potentially bypassing security boundaries and establishing persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attacker to gain elevated system access, modify firmware components, or disrupt system operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls restrict local user privileges and firmware integrity protections are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local execution vulnerability requiring access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or compromised accounts can exploit this to gain elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and understanding of firmware memory layout. No public exploit code identified at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in commit 235f85b654a031f7647e81b86fc8e4ffeb430164

Vendor Advisory: https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2024-6563/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update arm-trusted-firmware to version containing commit 235f85b654a031f7647e81b86fc8e4ffeb430164
2. Rebuild firmware image
3. Flash updated firmware to affected devices
4. Reboot system to load patched firmware

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

linux

Limit local user privileges to reduce attack surface

Implement strict user access controls
Use principle of least privilege for local accounts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor systems for unusual firmware access or modification attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version and verify if io_rcar.c contains vulnerable code from line 313-318 in rcar_gen3_v2.5 branch

Check Version:

Check firmware version through platform-specific methods or examine firmware build information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware contains commit 235f85b654a031f7647e81b86fc8e4ffeb430164 in git history

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual firmware access attempts
  • Privilege escalation events
  • Firmware modification logs

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for local privilege escalation events or firmware access anomalies on Renesas R-Car systems

🔗 References

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