CVE-2024-5834

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Google Chrome's Dawn WebGPU implementation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. It affects Chrome users on all platforms before version 126.0.6478.54. The high severity rating indicates successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 126.0.6478.54
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Chromium-based browsers may be affected depending on their Dawn implementation.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's machine, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to malware installation, credential theft, or browser session hijacking when users visit malicious websites.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if users avoid untrusted websites.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. The CWE-94 (Code Injection) classification suggests injection of malicious code into WebGPU operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 126.0.6478.54 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebGPU

all

Temporarily disable the WebGPU API which uses the vulnerable Dawn component

chrome://flags/#enable-webgpu → Disabled

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

all

Disable WebGPU via enterprise policy for organizational control

Set 'WebGPUEnabled' policy to false

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict users to trusted websites only using web filtering solutions
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 126.0.6478.54, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 126.0.6478.54 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with Dawn/WebGPU components
  • Unexpected process spawning from Chrome

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual WebGPU API usage patterns

SIEM Query:

process_name:chrome.exe AND (parent_process:explorer.exe OR cmd.exe) AND command_line CONTAINS "-type=renderer"

🔗 References

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