CVE-2024-57953

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's TPS6594 RTC driver on 32-bit systems. When setting RTC offset values, multiplication can overflow a 32-bit signed integer, potentially causing incorrect time calculations or system instability. Systems running 32-bit Linux kernels with TPS6594 hardware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with TPS6594 RTC driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before fixes in stable commits 09c4a610153286cef54d4f0c85398f4e32fc227e, 5127f3cbfc78a7b301b86328247230bec47e0bb3, 53b0c7b15accb18d15d95c7fe68f61630ebfd1ca
Operating Systems: Linux distributions running 32-bit kernels
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with TPS6594 hardware and 32-bit architecture. 64-bit systems are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Integer overflow could lead to incorrect RTC time calculations, system time corruption, or kernel panic/crash affecting system availability.

🟠

Likely Case

Incorrect time calculations in RTC subsystem, potentially affecting time-sensitive applications or causing minor system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact to RTC functionality only, with no privilege escalation or remote code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local driver vulnerability requiring local access to the affected hardware interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could affect system stability on internal 32-bit systems with TPS6594 hardware.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to trigger the vulnerable RTC offset setting functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with fixes from stable commits listed in references

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09c4a610153286cef54d4f0c85398f4e32fc227e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fixes. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TPS6594 RTC driver

linux

Blacklist or disable the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist rtc-tps6594' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod rtc_tps6594

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to RTC device interface to privileged users only
  • Monitor system logs for RTC-related errors or kernel panics

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system has TPS6594 hardware and is running 32-bit kernel: 'uname -m' returns i686 or i386, and 'lsmod | grep tps6594' shows module loaded

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version includes fixes: 'uname -r' should be newer than vulnerable versions, verify commit hash in kernel source

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing RTC errors
  • System time inconsistencies
  • Kernel panic messages related to RTC

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("rtc" OR "tps6594") AND ("error" OR "panic" OR "overflow")

🔗 References

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