CVE-2024-57879

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A resource leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth ISO (isochronous) subsystem where the hdev device reference isn't properly released on error paths in iso_listen_bis. This affects Linux systems with Bluetooth functionality enabled, potentially leading to resource exhaustion over time.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE; check kernel commit history for vulnerable code inclusion
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Bluetooth functionality and ISO (isochronous) channel support enabled; not all systems may have this configured.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could exhaust kernel memory resources, leading to system instability, denial of service, or kernel panic.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual resource leakage requiring repeated exploitation attempts, potentially causing Bluetooth functionality degradation or system performance issues.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching; resource leakage would be contained and cleaned up properly.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or Bluetooth proximity; not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires local access to trigger the vulnerable code path via Bluetooth operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger iso_listen_bis function with error conditions; local access or Bluetooth proximity needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel commits 4ca50db1c567d658d173c5ef3ee6c52b0b03603c and 9c76fff747a73ba01d1d87ed53dd9c00cb40ba05

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ca50db1c567d658d173c5ef3ee6c52b0b03603c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fixes 2. Reboot system 3. Verify kernel version includes the patches

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth ISO functionality

linux

Disable Bluetooth isochronous channels if not required

modprobe -r btusb
systemctl disable bluetooth

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory and resource usage for abnormal patterns
  • Restrict Bluetooth access to trusted devices only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions; examine if Bluetooth ISO functionality is enabled

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes commits 4ca50db1c567d658d173c5ef3ee6c52b0b03603c and 9c76fff747a73ba01d1d87ed53dd9c00cb40ba05

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel memory allocation failures
  • Bluetooth subsystem errors
  • Resource exhaustion warnings

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal Bluetooth ISO connection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("memory" OR "resource" OR "bluetooth") AND ("error" OR "failure" OR "exhaustion")

🔗 References

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