CVE-2024-57644

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in OpenLink Virtuoso Open-Source allows attackers to execute crafted SQL statements that trigger a hash comparison issue, leading to Denial of Service (DoS). It affects systems running vulnerable versions of the database software, potentially disrupting database availability for applications relying on it.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OpenLink Virtuoso Open-Source
Versions: v7.2.11 and potentially earlier versions
Operating Systems: All platforms running Virtuoso
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system with SQL query execution capability is vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database unavailability causing application downtime and service disruption

🟠

Likely Case

Database service crashes requiring restart, causing temporary application unavailability

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and monitoring in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Database servers exposed to internet could be targeted by automated attacks
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit the vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to execute SQL statements against the database

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub issue for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/issues/1193

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor GitHub issue #1193 for patch release 2. Update to patched version when available 3. Test in non-production environment first

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Filtering

all

Implement strict input validation and SQL injection prevention measures

Database Monitoring

all

Monitor for unusual SQL patterns and implement query rate limiting

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict database access
  • Deploy web application firewall with SQL injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Virtuoso version with: SELECT sys_stat('st_dbms_version')

Check Version:

SELECT sys_stat('st_dbms_version')

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated beyond v7.2.11 and test with known safe SQL queries

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Database crash logs
  • Unusual SQL query patterns
  • Hash comparison errors

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden database connection drops
  • Increased failed query attempts

SIEM Query:

source="virtuoso.log" AND ("crash" OR "hash_compare" OR "denial of service")

🔗 References

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