CVE-2024-57630

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in MonetDB Server's exps_card component allows attackers to execute crafted SQL statements that cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing or hanging the database server. It affects all systems running vulnerable versions of MonetDB Server. Database administrators and organizations using MonetDB for data analytics are primarily impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MonetDB Server
Versions: v11.49.1 (specific version mentioned, check if earlier versions affected)
Operating Systems: All platforms running MonetDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments using the vulnerable version are affected regardless of configuration. The exps_card component is part of core SQL processing.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database service disruption requiring manual restart, potential data corruption if transactions are interrupted, and extended downtime affecting dependent applications.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary database unavailability requiring restart, brief service interruption for connected applications, and operational overhead for administrators.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with quick detection and automated recovery procedures, potentially brief connection drops for some clients.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit remotely without authentication if database is exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires internal network access or compromised credentials, but still poses significant operational risk.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to execute SQL statements against the database. Likely requires database credentials or SQL injection vector. CWE-89 indicates SQL injection vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub issue for fixed version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/MonetDB/MonetDB/issues/7439

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check current MonetDB version. 2. Review GitHub issue #7439 for patch details. 3. Update to patched version following MonetDB upgrade procedures. 4. Test in non-production first.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

SQL Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL execution

Network Access Restrictions

all

Restrict database access to trusted applications and networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict database access
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) or database firewall to detect and block malicious SQL patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MonetDB version: mclient --version or SELECT * FROM sys.version();

Check Version:

mclient --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated beyond v11.49.1 and test with known safe SQL queries

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Database crash logs
  • Unexpected termination messages
  • High CPU/memory usage before crash
  • Failed SQL query patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden drop in database connections
  • Application errors indicating database unavailability

SIEM Query:

source="monetdb.log" AND ("crash" OR "segmentation fault" OR "abort" OR "panic")

🔗 References

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