CVE-2024-57623

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in MonetDB Server's HEAP_malloc component allows attackers to cause Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specially crafted SQL statements. The issue affects MonetDB Server version 11.49.1, potentially disrupting database availability for organizations using this software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MonetDB Server
Versions: Version 11.49.1
Operating Systems: All platforms running MonetDB Server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any deployment of MonetDB Server 11.49.1 is vulnerable regardless of configuration settings.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database service disruption, making the MonetDB instance unavailable for all applications and users, potentially causing business operations to halt.

🟠

Likely Case

Database service crashes or becomes unresponsive, requiring manual restart and causing temporary service interruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and access controls limiting who can send SQL queries to the database.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if MonetDB is exposed to the internet, as attackers can directly send crafted SQL statements to trigger the DoS.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as internal attackers or compromised internal systems could still exploit this vulnerability to disrupt database services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to execute SQL statements against the MonetDB server, which typically requires database credentials or application-level access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 11.49.1 (check GitHub issue for specific fixed version)

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/MonetDB/MonetDB/issues/7415

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the GitHub issue for the specific fixed version. 2. Upgrade MonetDB Server to the patched version. 3. Restart the MonetDB service to apply the fix.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict SQL Query Access

all

Limit which users and applications can execute SQL statements against the MonetDB server to reduce attack surface.

Network Segmentation

all

Place MonetDB server behind firewall rules that restrict access to only trusted application servers.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can connect to the MonetDB server
  • Monitor database logs for unusual SQL patterns and implement rate limiting on SQL queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MonetDB version using 'mclient --version' or by querying the database. If version is 11.49.1, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

mclient --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After upgrade, verify the version is no longer 11.49.1 and test that the database remains responsive when processing various SQL queries.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Database crash logs
  • Unusual SQL query patterns
  • HEAP_malloc error messages in logs

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden drop in database connections
  • Unusual SQL traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="monetdb.log" AND ("crash" OR "HEAP_malloc" OR "denial of service")

🔗 References

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