CVE-2024-57621

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in MonetDB Server's GDKanalytical_correlation component allows attackers to execute crafted SQL statements that cause a Denial of Service (DoS). It affects organizations running vulnerable versions of MonetDB Server, potentially disrupting database operations. The issue stems from SQL injection (CWE-89) in a specific analytical function.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MonetDB Server
Versions: v11.47.11 (specific version mentioned; check if earlier versions are affected)
Operating Systems: All platforms running MonetDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using the GDKanalytical_correlation component; default installations likely include this.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database unavailability through resource exhaustion or crash, disrupting all dependent applications and services.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service degradation or database restart required, causing application downtime until recovery.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and monitoring; potential performance degradation but no complete outage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if database is directly exposed to untrusted networks, as SQL injection can be triggered remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as internal attackers or compromised systems could still exploit it, but attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to execute SQL statements; likely needs database access credentials or SQL injection vector.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub issue for fixed version; likely v11.47.12 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/MonetDB/MonetDB/issues/7414

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check current version with 'monetdb version'. 2. Update to patched version via package manager or source. 3. Verify fix with test queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable component

all

Restrict or disable usage of GDKanalytical_correlation function if not required

ALTER DATABASE SET 'gdk_analytical_correlation_enabled' = 'false';

Input validation

all

Implement strict input validation on SQL queries to block crafted statements

-- Use parameterized queries in applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict database access to trusted sources only
  • Deploy WAF or database firewall to block suspicious SQL patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test with crafted SQL using GDKanalytical_correlation; monitor for crashes or high resource usage.

Check Version:

monetdb version

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, retest with same crafted SQL; system should handle gracefully without DoS.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors
  • Database crash logs
  • High CPU/memory usage from analytical queries

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple failed SQL connections
  • Abnormal query patterns to analytical functions

SIEM Query:

source='monetdb' AND (error OR crash) AND 'analytical_correlation'

🔗 References

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