CVE-2024-57616

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A SQL injection vulnerability in MonetDB Server's vscanf component allows attackers to execute crafted SQL statements that cause denial of service. This affects MonetDB Server version 11.47.11 and potentially earlier versions. Database administrators running vulnerable versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MonetDB Server
Versions: v11.47.11 and potentially earlier versions
Operating Systems: All platforms running MonetDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any deployment using the vulnerable vscanf component with SQL query processing is affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database unavailability through resource exhaustion or crash, potentially disrupting all dependent applications and services.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service degradation or intermittent crashes requiring database restart, impacting application availability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and query sanitization in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to submit SQL queries to the database, typically through application access or direct database connections.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub issue for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/MonetDB/MonetDB/issues/7412

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor the GitHub issue for patch release. 2. Upgrade to the patched version once available. 3. Test in non-production environment first. 4. Apply to production systems during maintenance window.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries in all applications accessing the database

Database Access Restriction

all

Limit database connections to trusted applications and users only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate MonetDB servers from untrusted networks
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MonetDB version: SELECT * FROM sys.version(); If version is 11.47.11 or earlier, assume vulnerable.

Check Version:

SELECT * FROM sys.version();

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify version is newer than 11.47.11 and test with safe SQL queries to ensure stability.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL query patterns
  • Database crash/restart events
  • High resource consumption alerts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL traffic patterns
  • Multiple failed query attempts

SIEM Query:

source="monetdb" AND (event="crash" OR event="restart" OR query="*vscanf*")

🔗 References

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