CVE-2024-57401

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Uniclare Student Portal versions 2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the Forgot Password function. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or complete system compromise. All users running affected versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Uniclare Student Portal
Versions: Version 2 and all earlier versions
Operating Systems: Any OS running the application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments with the vulnerable version are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, and remote code execution on the underlying server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student records, personal data, and potential authentication bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The Forgot Password function is typically accessible without authentication, making exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Implement proper input validation and use parameterized queries for all database operations.

Temporary Disable Forgot Password

all

Disable the Forgot Password functionality until a proper fix is implemented.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection rules
  • Restrict network access to the student portal to trusted IP ranges only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the Forgot Password function with SQL injection payloads or check the application version.

Check Version:

Check the application's admin panel or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts on the Forgot Password function are properly blocked and return error messages.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed password reset attempts from single IP

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP POST requests to password reset endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="*/forgot-password*" OR url="*/reset-password*") AND (request_body CONTAINS "' OR '1'='1" OR request_body CONTAINS "UNION SELECT" OR request_body CONTAINS "--")

🔗 References

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