CVE-2024-56775

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A memory management vulnerability in the AMD display driver component of the Linux kernel could lead to memory leaks or double-free conditions when handling plane reference counts. This affects Linux systems with AMD graphics hardware using the affected kernel versions. The vulnerability requires local access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact range)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with AMD graphics hardware using the kernel display driver. Integrated and discrete AMD GPUs are both potentially affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic, system crash, or potential privilege escalation through memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, crashes, or denial of service affecting graphical applications and display functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact to graphical performance or application crashes without privilege escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially leading to system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the refcount handling issue. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 27227a234c1487cb7a684615f0749c455218833a and 8cb2f6793845f135b28361ba8e96901cae3e5790

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27227a234c1487cb7a684615f0749c455218833a

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD display driver

linux

Temporarily disable the affected AMD display driver module

sudo modprobe -r amdgpu
sudo modprobe -r amd_drm

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD graphics hardware
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or memory corruption events

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your kernel version includes the vulnerable code by examining kernel source or checking distribution security advisories

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or check with 'uname -r' after patching

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Memory corruption warnings in dmesg
  • AMD display driver crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "BUG") AND ("drm" OR "amd" OR "display")

🔗 References

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