CVE-2024-56556

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A race condition in the Linux kernel's binder subsystem allows use-after-free of binder nodes, potentially leading to kernel memory corruption. This affects Linux systems using the Android binder IPC mechanism. Attackers with local access could exploit this to crash the system or potentially escalate privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable binder code (specific commit range not provided, but fixed in stable releases containing commits 38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22 or dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using the Android binder IPC subsystem (common in Android-based systems and some Linux distributions with binder enabled).

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to system crash (DoS) or potential privilege escalation to root.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability due to kernel memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or binder subsystem not in use.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised applications could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and race condition triggering. The KASAN report shows the bug can be triggered via binder_ioctl.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing fixes 38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22 or dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. For Android devices, wait for vendor security update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable binder subsystem

linux

Remove binder kernel module if not required (breaks Android compatibility)

rmmod binder
echo 'blacklist binder' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems
  • Implement strict SELinux/AppArmor policies to limit binder access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if binder is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep binder'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check dmesg for absence of binder-related KASAN errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • KASAN reports in dmesg/kernel logs about binder UAF
  • System crashes or instability related to binder

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

kernel: *KASAN* AND *binder* AND *use-after-free*

🔗 References

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