CVE-2024-56536

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the cw1200 WiFi driver in the Linux kernel. If exploited, it could cause a kernel panic leading to denial of service. Systems using the cw1200 WiFi driver are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with cw1200 WiFi driver
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not specified in CVE description, but patches exist for stable branches.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems using the cw1200 WiFi driver. Many systems may not use this specific driver.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical access to restart the system.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability requiring reboot, causing temporary service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if system has proper monitoring and automated recovery mechanisms.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specific WiFi driver usage, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by local users or through WiFi driver interactions to cause system crashes.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to interact with the cw1200 driver. Static analysis identified the issue, suggesting it may be discovered during code review.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel branches (commits: 0ec90ac5f7bd9dd573bd5d964cbdc3beaa93a33e, 2b94751626a6d49bbe42a19cc1503bd391016bd5, 67c914f2d64b28409796a6b9036c131e93f8af6c)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ec90ac5f7bd9dd573bd5d964cbdc3beaa93a33e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable cw1200 driver

linux

Remove or blacklist the cw1200 WiFi driver if not needed

echo 'blacklist cw1200' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-cw1200.conf
rmmod cw1200

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove cw1200 WiFi driver if not required for system functionality
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local users from interacting with WiFi drivers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if cw1200 driver is loaded: lsmod | grep cw1200. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or is newer than patched versions. Confirm cw1200 driver loads without issues.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • NULL pointer dereference errors related to cw1200

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of WiFi connectivity on affected systems

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "kernel panic") AND "cw1200"

🔗 References

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