CVE-2024-56451

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An integer overflow vulnerability in the glTF model loading component of a 3D engine module allows attackers to cause denial of service by crashing the application. This affects systems using the vulnerable 3D engine module to process glTF files. The impact is primarily on availability rather than confidentiality or integrity.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei products using the vulnerable 3D engine module
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided reference; check Huawei advisory for exact affected versions.
Operating Systems: Multiple - depends on product implementation
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is triggered when loading glTF 3D model files; systems not using this 3D engine or not processing glTF files are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to denial of service, potentially disrupting 3D rendering services or applications that rely on this engine module.

🟠

Likely Case

Application instability or crashes when processing maliciously crafted glTF files, affecting user experience and service availability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and memory protection mechanisms in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitation requires attackers to supply malicious glTF files to internet-facing services using this 3D engine.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires internal users to load malicious glTF files, which is less likely in controlled environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious glTF file with specific integer overflow triggers; attacker needs to get victim to load the file.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Huawei security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/1/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review Huawei security advisory for affected products. 2. Apply vendor-provided patches or updates. 3. Verify patch installation and test glTF file processing functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict glTF file processing

all

Disable or restrict loading of glTF 3D model files in affected applications where possible.

Application-specific configuration changes required

Implement file validation

all

Add validation checks for glTF files before processing to detect malformed inputs.

Custom validation logic implementation needed

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate systems using the vulnerable 3D engine
  • Monitor for abnormal application crashes or glTF file processing failures

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your system uses the affected Huawei 3D engine module and processes glTF files; review Huawei advisory for specific version checks.

Check Version:

System-specific command to check software version; consult product documentation.

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, test with known safe glTF files to ensure functionality remains, and verify no crashes occur with edge-case file inputs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes during glTF file loading
  • Memory allocation errors in 3D engine logs
  • Failed glTF parsing attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual glTF file transfers to affected systems
  • Increased error responses from 3D processing services

SIEM Query:

search 'application_crash' AND 'glTF' OR '3D_engine' within relevant time windows

🔗 References

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