CVE-2024-56442

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves improper implementation of native APIs in the NFC service module, allowing attackers to cause abnormal behavior in NFC features. It affects Huawei devices with vulnerable NFC implementations, potentially impacting users who rely on NFC functionality for payments, access control, or data transfer.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones and tablets with NFC capability
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; refer to Huawei security bulletin for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS, Android-based Huawei EMUI
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with NFC hardware and enabled NFC services. Devices without NFC hardware or with NFC disabled are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete disruption of NFC functionality including payment systems, access control, and data transfer capabilities, potentially leading to denial of service for critical NFC-dependent operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent NFC failures, failed transactions, or degraded performance of NFC features without complete system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor service disruptions that can be quickly restored by restarting NFC services or rebooting the device.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - NFC requires physical proximity and cannot be exploited remotely over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires physical proximity to the target device, but could be exploited in environments with high device density or public NFC terminals.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires physical proximity to the target device and knowledge of NFC protocol manipulation. No authentication is required to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Huawei security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/1/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in device settings. 2. Install the latest security update from Huawei. 3. Restart the device after installation. 4. Verify NFC functionality post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFC

all

Temporarily disable NFC functionality to prevent exploitation

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > NFC > Toggle OFF

Restrict NFC Usage

all

Only enable NFC when actively needed for specific operations

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement physical security controls to limit unauthorized NFC device proximity
  • Monitor for abnormal NFC behavior and implement incident response procedures for NFC service disruptions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and software version against Huawei's security bulletin. If NFC is enabled and device matches affected models/versions, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Software information > Build number / Version number

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying update, test NFC functionality with known good NFC tags or devices. Verify no abnormal behavior occurs during NFC operations.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • NFC service crashes or restarts
  • Abnormal NFC transaction failures
  • Unexpected NFC tag read/write errors

Network Indicators:

  • N/A - This is a local hardware/service vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'NFC service' AND (crash OR error OR abnormal) in device/system logs

🔗 References

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