CVE-2024-56368

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A Linux kernel integer overflow vulnerability in the ring buffer subsystem allows local attackers to trigger a slab-out-of-bounds memory access during mmap operations. This affects systems using the kernel's tracing functionality and can lead to kernel memory corruption or crashes. Only local users with access to tracing interfaces are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated, but based on commit dates likely affects kernel versions before the fix commits c58a812c8e49ad688f94f4b050ad5c5b388fc5d2 and ec12f30fe54234dd40ffee50dda8d2df10bd0871
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to /sys/kernel/tracing interfaces. Tracing functionality may be enabled by default on some distributions.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, or potential privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities to achieve arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through kernel crash or system instability when malicious users trigger the overflow via tracing interfaces.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if tracing functionality is disabled or access is restricted to privileged users only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to system tracing interfaces, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users can trigger system crashes, but requires access to tracing functionality which may be restricted.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Reproducer code provided in CVE description demonstrates triggering the vulnerability. Exploitation requires local user access to tracing interfaces.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits c58a812c8e49ad688f94f4b050ad5c5b388fc5d2 and ec12f30fe54234dd40ffee50dda8d2df10bd0871

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c58a812c8e49ad688f94f4b050ad5c5b388fc5d2

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable tracing functionality

linux

Prevent access to vulnerable ring buffer mmap operations by disabling kernel tracing

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
chmod 000 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw

Restrict tracing access

linux

Limit access to tracing interfaces to privileged users only

chmod 600 /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw
chown root:root /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/trace_pipe_raw

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /sys/kernel/tracing interfaces using filesystem permissions
  • Disable unprivileged user access to debugfs where tracing interfaces are mounted

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system crashes when running the reproducer code from CVE description with appropriate tracing permissions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version contains fix commits: 'uname -r' and verify with distribution patch notes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • KASAN reports of slab-out-of-bounds in __rb_map_vma
  • System crashes following access to tracing interfaces

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

search 'KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds' OR 'ring_buffer.c:7058' OR 'tracing_buffers_mmap' in kernel logs

🔗 References

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