CVE-2024-56280

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to escalate privileges in WPGuppy WordPress plugins, potentially gaining administrative access. It affects all WPGuppy installations from unknown versions through 1.1.0. Users running vulnerable versions should patch immediately.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WPGuppy Lite WordPress Plugin
  • WPGuppy WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations using vulnerable WPGuppy plugin versions. No special configuration required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full administrative control over WordPress site, allowing data theft, site defacement, malware installation, and complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers escalate from low-privilege user accounts to administrator roles, enabling content manipulation, plugin/theme installation, and user management.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact limited to isolated privilege escalation attempts that are detected and blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires some level of initial access to WordPress user accounts. No public exploit code available at time of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 1.1.0

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wpguppy-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-wpguppy-plugin-1-1-0-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find WPGuppy plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and remove plugin until patched version released.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WPGuppy Plugin

WordPress

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate wpguppy-lite
wp plugin deactivate wpguppy

Restrict User Registration

WordPress

Disable new user registration to prevent attackers from creating initial accounts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user role management and review all user accounts
  • Enable WordPress security plugins with privilege escalation detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → WPGuppy version. If version is 1.1.0 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get wpguppy-lite --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify WPGuppy plugin version is higher than 1.1.0 in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual user role changes in WordPress logs
  • Multiple failed privilege escalation attempts
  • Suspicious admin panel access from non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to wp-admin/user-edit.php or similar user management endpoints
  • Requests with unexpected role parameter modifications

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (event="user_role_changed" OR event="capabilities_modified") AND user_role="administrator"

🔗 References

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