CVE-2024-56133

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE-2024-56133 is an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in Progress LoadMaster load balancers. It allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary operating system commands on affected LoadMaster appliances. The vulnerability affects LoadMaster versions up to 7.2.60.1 and ECS versions prior to 7.2.60.1.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Progress LoadMaster
  • Progress LoadMaster ECS
Versions: LoadMaster: 7.2.55.0 to 7.2.60.1, 7.2.49.0 to 7.2.54.12, 7.2.48.12 and prior. ECS: All versions prior to 7.2.60.1
Operating Systems: LoadMaster OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user access. All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands with LoadMaster privileges, potentially leading to data theft, service disruption, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated attackers gaining shell access to LoadMaster appliances, enabling configuration manipulation, credential harvesting, or deployment of persistence mechanisms.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Load balancers are typically internet-facing, making them prime targets for attackers who obtain valid credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with valid credentials could exploit this, but network segmentation reduces potential lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access to LoadMaster web interface or API. Attack complexity is medium due to authentication requirement but exploitation is straightforward once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: LoadMaster 7.2.60.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://community.progress.com/s/article/LoadMaster-Security-Vulnerability-CVE-2024-56131-CVE-2024-56132-CVE-2024-56133-CVE-2024-56134-CVE-2024-56135

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration. 2. Download LoadMaster 7.2.60.2 or later from Progress support portal. 3. Upload and apply firmware update via LoadMaster web interface. 4. Verify update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict User Access

all

Limit administrative access to only trusted users and implement strong authentication controls.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate LoadMaster management interfaces from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and multi-factor authentication for all LoadMaster administrative accounts
  • Monitor LoadMaster logs for unusual command execution patterns and implement network segmentation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check LoadMaster version via web interface: System > System Configuration > System Information. Compare version against affected ranges.

Check Version:

Via SSH: cat /var/run/version.txt or via web interface navigation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 7.2.60.2 or later in System > System Configuration > System Information. Test input validation in authenticated interfaces.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Unexpected process creation or system modifications

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from LoadMaster appliances
  • Suspicious traffic patterns to/from management interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="loadmaster" AND (event_type="command_execution" OR process="unusual" OR user="suspicious")

🔗 References

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