CVE-2024-55953

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in DataEase allows authenticated users to read and deserialize arbitrary files through JDBC connection parameters. Attackers can exploit this to access sensitive system files or execute arbitrary code. All DataEase installations with versions below v1.18.27 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • DataEase
Versions: All versions before v1.18.27
Operating Systems: All platforms running DataEase
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user access to exploit. All default installations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through arbitrary file read leading to credential theft, followed by remote code execution via deserialization attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive files containing credentials, configuration data, or business information stored on the server.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and least privilege access controls are implemented, restricting authenticated user access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is straightforward once credentials are obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.18.27

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-mrf3-9q84-rcmf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your DataEase configuration and data. 2. Download v1.18.27 or later from official repository. 3. Stop DataEase service. 4. Replace installation with patched version. 5. Restart DataEase service. 6. Verify functionality.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit DataEase exposure to trusted networks only.
  • Enforce strong authentication mechanisms and monitor for suspicious authenticated user activity.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check DataEase version via web interface admin panel or by examining installation directory version files.

Check Version:

Check DataEase web interface admin panel or examine version.txt in installation directory.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is v1.18.27 or later and test JDBC connection functionality with various parameters to ensure proper filtering.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual JDBC connection attempts with file:// or other non-standard protocols
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login and JDBC activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from DataEase server to external systems
  • Traffic patterns indicating file exfiltration

SIEM Query:

source="dataease" AND (event="jdbc_connection" AND (url CONTAINS "file://" OR url CONTAINS ".."))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export